Protein Calculator
Protein needs scale with body weight more than almost anything else in nutrition, and the research on how much is now fairly settled. Enter your details below for a target range, and use the breakdown underneath to see where the numbers actually come from.
Your details
Goal
Daily protein range
105-135 g
Suggested target
120 g
Spread across 4 meals, that's roughly 30g per meal, close to the ISSN's recommended per-serving range for supporting muscle protein synthesis.
How Much Protein Do You Actually Need?
For most people who exercise regularly, the International Society of Sports Nutrition puts the useful range at 1.4-2.0 grams per kilogram of body weight per day for building and maintaining muscle. That is well above the general-population RDA (0.8 g/kg), which is set to prevent deficiency, not to support training.
Does a Calorie Deficit Change Your Protein Needs?
Yes, and this is the part most generic calculators miss. In a calorie deficit, your body is more prone to breaking down muscle for energy, so protein needs rise rather than fall. The research on contest-prep bodybuilders found 2.3-3.1 grams per kilogram of lean body mass preserved muscle best during aggressive cutting phases. Translated to total body weight for someone at a moderate body fat percentage, that works out to roughly 1.8-2.4 g/kg, which is the range this calculator uses for a fat loss goal.
Is More Protein Always Better?
Not meaningfully past a point. Intakes above roughly 2.2-2.4 g/kg show diminishing returns for muscle retention or growth in most people, and a few studies on very high intakes (above 3.0 g/kg) found possible body-composition benefits but on thinner evidence. There is no strong reason to chase numbers well above this calculator's range unless you have a specific reason to.
Per-Meal Protein, Not Just a Daily Total
The ISSN position stand also recommends spreading protein across the day rather than loading it into one meal: roughly 0.25 g/kg (commonly 20-40g) per serving, spaced every 3-4 hours, each containing a good mix of essential amino acids. Hitting your daily number in two meals is less effective for muscle protein synthesis than spreading it across four.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much protein should I eat per day?
Most people who exercise regularly do well at 1.4-2.0 g/kg of body weight per day. That range rises to roughly 1.8-2.4 g/kg during a calorie deficit, since protein needs increase when calories are restricted.
Is 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight accurate?
It is a reasonable, slightly generous rule of thumb. 1 g per lb works out to about 2.2 g/kg, which sits at the upper end of the research-backed range rather than the middle, so it is not wrong, just not required for most people.
Does protein need change based on my goal?
Yes. Fat loss and contest-prep phases call for the highest intakes (closer to 2.0-2.4 g/kg) to protect muscle in a deficit, while maintenance and general training are well covered at 1.4-1.8 g/kg.
Can eating too much protein be harmful?
For people with normal kidney function, the research does not show harm at the intakes recommended here. People with existing kidney disease should follow their doctor's guidance rather than a general calculator.
Should I spread protein across meals or eat it all at once?
Spread it out. Aim for roughly 20-40g per meal, every 3-4 hours, rather than saving most of your protein for one large meal.
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Scientific Sources
- 1. Jäger R, Kerksick CM, Campbell BI, et al. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Protein and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 20.
- 2. Helms ER, Aragon AA, Fitschen PJ. (2014). Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 11, 20.